Medicare

Medicare


Know Your Options

Selecting the right Medicare plan is complicated. If you select the wrong plan you may have to wait an entire year to change to one that better meets your needs. We are here to help and our services are provided at no cost to our clients.

Whether you’re new to Medicare, getting ready to turn 65, or preparing to retire, you’ll need to make several important decisions about your health coverage. If you wait to enroll, you may have to pay a penalty, and you may have a gap in coverage.

Medicare Supplements

A Medicare supplement, sometimes called a Medigap policy, can help pay some of the costs that original Medicare doesn’t cover, like co-payments, co-insurance, and deductibles.

Enroll in a supplement plan when you’re first eligible. The best time to enroll is during your guaranteed acceptance period because you can buy any plan available, even if you have health problems. Your open enrollment period starts when you turn 64 1/2 or when you leave another group of medical coverage to join Medicare.

If you apply for Medicare supplement coverage after your guaranteed acceptance period, there’s no guarantee that an insurance company will approve your application if you don’t meet certain health criteria.

ABCs Of Medicare

Turning 65? Getting ready to retire? If so there are critical decisions you will have to make about your health coverage. Failing to do so within certain timelines could result in both penalties and gaps in coverage. Click the tabs below to see an overview of the different parts of Medicare that we can help you with.

What Does Original Medicare Cover?

Medicare Part A
  • Inpatient Hospital Coverage
  • Skilled Nursing Care in a facility (requires a minimum three-day prior hospitalization)
  • Home Health Care
  • Hospice
  • Blood

MEDICARE PART A (HOSPITAL INSURANCE) – COVERED SERVICES PER BENEFIT PERIOD 2025

* A benefit period begins on the first day you receive services as an inpatient in a hospital and ends after you have been out of the hospital or skilled nursing facility for 60 consecutive days.

ServicesBenefitMedicare Pays[1]You Pay[1]
INPATIENT HOSPITALIZATION (admitted): Semi-private room and board, general nursing and miscellaneous hospital services and suppliesFirst 60 daysAll but $1,676 deductible$1,676 deductible
61st to 90th dayAll but $419 per day$419 per day
91st to 150th day[2]All but $838 per day$838 per day
Beyond 150 daysNothingAll costs
POST-HOSPITAL SKILLED NURSING FACILITY CARE: You must have been an inpatient in a hospital for at least 3 days, enter a Medicare-approved facility generally within 30 days after hospital discharge, and meet other program requirements.[3]First 20 days100% of approve amountNothing
21st to 100th dayAll but $209.50 per dayUp to $209.50 per day
Beyond 100 daysNothingAll costs
HOME HEALTH CARE (also see Part B): Medically necessary skilled care, home health aide services, medical supplies, etc. after a 3-day inpatient hospital stay for visits 1-100.100% part-time or intermittent nursing care and other services for as long as you meet criteria for benefits.100% of approved amount;
80% of approved amount for Durable Medical Equipment.
Nothing for services;
20% of approved amount for Durable Medical Equipment.
HOSPICE CARE: Full scope of pain relief and support services available to the terminally ill.As long as doctor certifies need.All but limited costs for outpatient prescription medications and inpatient respite care.Limited cost sharing for outpatient prescription medications and inpatient respite care.
BLOODBloodAll but first three pints per calendar yearFor first three pints[4]

[1] These figures are for 2025 and are subject to change each year.
[2] Lifetime reserve days may be used only once.
[3] Neither Medicare nor Medicare Supplement (Medigap) insurance will pay for most nursing home care.
[4] To the extent the blood deductible is met under one part of Medicare during the calendar year it does not have to be met under the other part.

NOTE: The Medicare Part A premium is $0 for eligible beneficiaries. For those who are ineligible, the Medicare Part A premium is $518 per month for those who worked fewer than 30 quarters, or $285 per month for those who worked between 30 and 40 quarters.

Medicare Part B
  • Outpatient Hospital Coverage
  • Physician Services
  • Outpatient Surgery and Services
  • Durable Medical Equipment (DME), prosthetics, orthotics and supplies
  • Home Health Care
  • Preventative Services
  • Blood

MEDICARE PART B (MEDICAL INSURANCE) – COVERED SERVICES PER CALENDAR YEAR 2025

ServicesBenefitMedicare Pays[1]You Pay[1]
MEDICAL EXPENSE: Physicians’ services, outpatient medical and surgical services and supplies, physical and speech therapy, diagnostic tests, durable medical equipment, ambulance services, outpatient mental health services, etc.First 60 daysAll but $1,676 deductible$1,676 deductible
CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICESBlood tests, blopsies, urinalysis, etc.Generally 100% of approved amount.Nothing
PREVENTATIVE BENEFITSPreventative services & screenings100% for most; or
80% of approved amount (after $257 deductible), depending on test
Nothing for most; or
$257 deductible
20% of approved amount, depending on test
HOME HEALTH CARE: Medically necessary skilled care, home health aide services, medical supplies, etc. after a 3-day inpatient hospital stay beginning with visit 101 or beginning day one if there is no previous hospital stay.100% part-time or intermittent nursing care and other services for as long as you meet criteria for benefits.100% of approved amountNothing
80% of approved amount for Durable Medical Equipment.$257 deductible[6]
20% of approved amount for Durable Medical Equipment
BLOODBlood80% of approved amount (after $257 deductible and starting with the 4th pint)$257 deductible[6]
First 3 pints plus 20% of approved amount for additional parts[8]

The monthly Part B premium for 2025 is $185 (Premiums will be higher for individuals with annual incomes of $106,000 or more and married couples with annual incomes of $212,000 or more.)

[5] These figures are for 2025 and are subject to change each year.
[6] Once you paid $257 covered services, the Part B deductible does not apply to any other covered service(s) you receive for the rest of the calendar year.
[7] The amount by which a physician’s charge can exceed the Medicare approved amount is limited by law.
[8] To the extent the blood deductible is met under one part of Medicare during the calendar year, it does not have to be met under the other part.

Medicare Part C

Medicare Advantage Plans are offered by private insurance companies approved by Medicare. If you join a Medicare Advantage Plan you are still part of the Medicare program. However, your Part A and Part B benefits are provided by the Medicare Advantage Plan rather than Original Medicare.

These plans are required to cover all services approved by Medicare. Most Medicare Advantage Plans offer services in addition to Original Medicare and may also include Part D prescription drug coverage. Most Advantage Plans will be HMOs or PPOs.

Medicare benefits are administered by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)

What Is NOT Covered by Original Medicare Cover?

  • Outpatient Prescription Medications
  • Routine Dental Care
  • Routine Vision Care and Eyeglasses
  • Hearing Aids
  • Foreign Travel
  • Cosmetic Procedures and Treatments
  • Long Term Care

Medicare Enhancements in 2025

The IRA was passed in 2022 and was designed to help meet climate goals as well as to benefit many vulnerable populations – including Medicare beneficiaries. Changes to Prescription Drug Plans went into effect in 2023 with a cap of $35 on Part D covered insulin. In 2025, three more changes arrive for Medicare plans with prescription drug coverage – with notable consumer benefits.

Maximum annual out-of-pocket cost capped at $2,100.00

  • After reaching your deductible, you pay 25% cost-sharing
  • When you reach $2,100.00 out-of-pocket, you pay $0 for prescription drugs for the rest of the year
  • Excludes drugs covered by Part B

No More “donut hole” coverage gap phase

  • Now there is only the deductible, initial coverage phase and catastrophic (after you reach maximum out of pocket)

Spread out your prescription drug costs over the year

  • This can smooth your costs, helping you to budget
  • Example: You have one prescription that costs $300 every three month. You now have the option to pay $100 per month – the same $1,200 over a year.

Prepare for Your Plan Updates — Next Steps

Now more than ever, it’s important to watch for your plan’s Annual Notice of Changes (ANOC) letter. If you haven’t received this letter by the end of September, reach out to your plan. Standalone Part D plans and MAPD prescription drug coverage may see changes in 2025. Plan adjustments may include:

  • Premium changes
  • Updated copays on different tiers of drugs
  • Drugs changing tiers or being removed from the plan

Make sure to weigh costs and benefits of any plan that includes Part D coverage.


What’s the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan?

The Medicare Prescription Payment Plan is a new payment option in the prescription drug law that works with your current drug coverage to help you manage your out- of-pocket Medicare Part D drug costs by spreading them across the calendar year (January-December). Starting in 2025, anyone with a Medicare drug plan or Medicare health plan with drug coverage (like a Medicare Advantage Plan with drug coverage) can use this payment option. All plans offer this payment option and participation is voluntary.

If you select this payment option, each month you’ll continue to pay your plan premium (if you have one), and you’ll get a bill from your health or drug plan to pay for your prescription drugs (instead of paying the pharmacy). There’s no cost to participate in the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan.

What to know before participating

How does it work?

When you fill a prescription for a drug covered by Part D, you won’t pay your pharmacy (including mail order and specialty pharmacies). Instead, you’ll get a bill each month from your health or drug plan. Even though you won’t pay for your drugs at the pharmacy, you’re still responsible for the costs. If you want to know what your drug will cost before you take it home, call your plan or ask the pharmacist.

This payment option might help you manage your monthly expenses, but it doesn’t save you money or lower your drug costs.


How is my monthly bill calculated?

Your monthly bill is based on what you would have paid for any prescriptions you get, plus your previous month’s balance, divided by the number of months left in the year. All plans use the same formula to calculate your monthly payments.

Your payments might change every month, so you might not know what your exact bill will be ahead of time. Future payments might increase when you fill a new prescription (or refill an existing prescription) because as new out-of-pocket costs get added to your monthly payment, there are fewer months left in the year to spread out your remaining payments.

In a single calendar year (January – December), you’ll never pay more than:

  • The total amount you would have paid out of pocket to the pharmacy if you weren’t participating in this payment option.
  • The Medicare drug coverage annual out-of-pocket maximum ($2,100 in 2025).

The prescription drug law caps your out-of-pocket drug costs at $2,100 in 2025.
This is true for everyone with Medicare drug coverage, even if you don’t participate in the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan.


Will this help me?

It depends on your situation. Remember, this payment option might help you manage your monthly expenses, but it doesn’t save you money or lower your drug costs.

You’re most likely to benefit from participating in the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan if you have high drug costs earlier in the calendar year. Although you can start participating in this payment option at any time in the year, starting earlier in the year (like before September), gives you more months to spread out your drug costs.

This payment option may not be the best choice for you if:

  • Your yearly drug costs are low.
  • Your drug costs are the same each month.
  • You’re considering signing up for the payment option late in the calendar year (after September).
  • You don’t want to change how you pay for your drugs.
  • You get or are eligible for Extra Help from Medicare.
  • You get or are eligible for a Medicare Savings Program.
  • You get help paying for your drugs from other organizations, like a State
  • Pharmaceutical Assistance Program (SPAP), a coupon program, or other health coverage.

Who can help me decide if I should participate?

  • Your health or drug plan: Visit your plan’s website, or call your plan to get more information. If you need to pick up a prescription urgently, call your plan to discuss your options.
  • Medicare: Visit Medicare.gov/prescription-payment-plan to learn more about this payment option and if it might be a good fit for you.
  • State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP): Visit shiphelp.org to get the phone number for your local SHIP and get free, personalized health insurance counseling.

How do I sign up?

Visit your health or drug plan’s website, or call your plan to start participating in this
payment option:

  • In 2024, for 2025: If you want to participate in the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan for 2025, contact your plan now. Your participation will start January 1, 2025.
  • During 2025: Starting January 1, 2025, you can contact your plan to start participating in the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan anytime during the calendar year.

Remember, this payment option may not be the best choice for you if you sign up late in the calendar year (after September). This is because as new out-of-pocket drug costs are added to your monthly payment, there are fewer months left in the year to spread out your payments.

What to know if I’m participating

What programs can help lower my costs?

Where can I get more information?

Examples of how a monthly bill is calculated

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